1.“spent”和“spend” 在用法上的区别。

2.spend的三种用法是什么

3.spend是什么意思

电脑系统的spend是什么意思,电脑中spd是什么意思

spend

AHD:[sp?nd]

D.J.[spend]

K.K.[spWnd]

v.(动词)

spent[sp?nt] spend.ing,spends

v.tr.(及物动词)

To use up or put out; expend:

花(时间):用去或花去;花费:

spent an hour each day exercising.

每天花一小时练习

To pay out (money).

花钱

To wear out; exhaust:

疲倦;精疲力尽:

The storm finally spent itself.

风暴最后平息了

To pass (time) in a specified manner or place:

度过,消磨:以一种特定的方式或在某个特定地方度过(时间):

spent their vacation in Paris.

在巴黎度过他们的假期

To throw away; squander:

扔掉;浪费:

spent all their creative resources on futile projects.

将他们所有的创造力浪费在无益的项目上

To give up (one's time or efforts, for example) to a cause; sacrifice.

献出(生命等):(例如将时间或精力)奉献给一项事业;牺牲

v.intr.(不及物动词)

To pay out or expend money.

花费,花钱

To be exhausted or consumed.

用完,耗尽

Middle English spenden

中古英语 spenden

partly from Old English -spendan from Latin expend?e [to expend] * see expend

部分源自 古英语 -spendan 源自 拉丁语 expend?e [花费] *参见 expend

and partly from Old French despendre [to weigh out] * see dispense

并且部分源自 古法语 despendre [称出] *参见 dispense

“spent”和“spend” 在用法上的区别。

1. 在使用spend时,主语只能是表示人的名词或代词。例如:

Andy spent a lot of money on books. Andy花了很多钱买书。

2. 若表示"在......上花费(时间、金钱等)",常用句型spend some money/ some time on sth.,介词on后接名词或代词。例如:

Kitty spends two hours on her homework every day. Kitty每天花两个小时做家庭作业。

3. 若表示"花费(时间、金钱等)做某事",则常用句型spend some money / some time (in) doing sth.,此时第二个动词要用动词-ing形式,介词in可以省略。例如:

They spent 4450 yuan buying the big colour TV set. 他们买那台大彩电花了4450元。

另外,spend也有"度过"的意思。例如:

They want to spend their summer holiday in the country.他们想去乡下过暑假

相关近义词比较:take, cost,spend

一、根据主语辨析

虽然三者均可表示“花费”,但所用主语不同:take 的主语可以是事或物(包括形式主语 it),也可以是人;spend 的主语只能是人,不能是事或物;cost 的主语通常是事或物(包括形式主语 it),不能是人。如:

It took me an hour to write the letter. 我写这封信花了一个小时。

The letter took me an hour (to write). (译文同上)

I spent an hour writing the letter. (译文同上)

The computer cost (me) $2000. 这台电脑花了(我) 2000 美元。

It costs $1000 a year to run a car. 使用一辆车每年要花1000美元。

I have spent all day looking for you. 我花了一整天找你。

注:若 cost 不是表示“花费”,而是表示客观地或被动地“耗费”,则也可用人作主语。如:

Smokers cost them a lot of money every year. 抽烟的人每年要耗费他们不少钱。

二、根据宾语辨析

take 的宾语通常是时间,cost 的宾语通常是钱,而 spend 的宾语则可以是时间或钱。如:

It took her two hours to walk to the station. 走路去车站花了她两小时。

How much did it cost to build the bridge? 建这座桥花了多少钱?

He spends much time (money) on books. 他花了很多时间读(钱买)书。

注:cost 有时也用于时间,但通常只用于笼统时间(一般不用于具体明确的时间)。如:

Making experiments like this costs much time and labour. 做这样的实验要花很多时间和劳力。

按传统语法,take 的宾语通常是时间,但在现代英语中,用钱作其宾语的现象已很普遍。如:

It takes a lot of money to buy a house. 买一座房子要花一大笔钱。

三、根据句型辨析

从句型结构来看。三者的通常句型为:

sth costs (sb) money 某物花某人多少钱

it costs (sb) money to do sth 做某事花某人多少钱

sb spends time (money) on sth 某人在某一方面花多少钱

sb spends time (money) in [on] doing sth 某人在做某事方面花多少钱

it takes sb time (money) to do sth = it takes time (money) for sb to do sth 做某事花某人多少时间或钱

sth takes sb time (money) to do 某事花某人多少时间或钱去做

sb takes time (money) to do 某人花多少时间或钱去做某事

还有我在有道词典里摘的一些短语~

spend on在……方面花费;在;花费

DIN spend德国工业标准感光度

Spend Money花钱消费;花钱

give spend献出

Spend it如果我是亿万富翁

to spend度过

spend miles已使用飞行里数

spend joyfully欢度

spend up光了

希望会对你有帮助O(∩_∩)O

spend的三种用法是什么

因为它的主体是不一样的,所以区分它的使用方法相当重要

例如

It take sb. sometime to do sth.

spend on /spend doing

详细点的:

spend作动词用,意思是“花费(钱、时间);度过”。常与介词on连用,短语spend…on…表示“在某事/物上花费钱或时间”。如:

she will spend her holiday in Japan.

He spent a lot of money on books.

spend…on后面通常跟名词,若为动词,要用spend, in doing sth花费财力或时间做某事。

如:I spent half an hour in copying the text.

My mother spends an hour on the housework every clay.

take当“花费”讲时,常用在句型It takes sb. some time to do sth中,它表示“花费某人一段时间做某事”。句型中的it是形式主语,不定式知语to do sth是真正的主语,take的形式随时间状语而变。如:

It takes me two hours to do my homework every day.

It took them ten years to finish the invention.

It will take her three hours to get there by bike next time.

要表达“花钱买东西”可以用lost, pay和spend;要表达“花时间做某”可以用spend和take。

如:The jacket cost him 98 yuan.

He paid 98 yuan for the jacket.

He spent 98 yuan on the jacket.

She spends half an hour on English in the morning.

It takes her half an hour to learn English in the morning.

均可表示“花费”,但在用法和搭配等有很大区别。现分述如下:

一、从所涉及的主语来看

spend 的主语只能是人,不能是事或物;take 的主语可以是事或物(包括形式主语 it)也可以是人。如:

I have spent all day looking for you. 我花了 1 整天找你。

It took me an hour to write the letter. 我写这封信花了 1 个小时。

The letter took me an hour (to write). (译文同上)

I took an hour to write the letter. (译文同上) (from www.yywords.com)

2. 从所涉及的宾语来看

take 的宾语通常是时间,而 spend 的宾语则可以是时间或钱。如:

It took her two hours to walk to the station. 走路去车站花了她两小时。

He spends much time (money) on books. 他花了很多时间读(钱买)书。

按传统语法,take 的宾语通常是时间,但在现代英语中,用钱作其宾语的现象已很普遍。如:

It takes a lot of money to buy a house. 买一座房子要花一大笔钱。

3. 从所采用的句型结构来看

(1) 通常句型为:

sb spends time (money) on sth 某人在某一方面花多少钱

sb spends time (money) in [on] doing sth 某人在做某事方面花多少钱

it takes sb time (money) to do sth = it takes time (money) for sb to do sth 做某事花某人多少时间或钱

sth takes sb time (money) to do 某事花某人多少时间或钱去做

sb takes time (moeny) to do 某人花多少时间或钱去做某事

(2) 用于以上意义时,take 通常不用于被动语态,而 spend 则可以用于被动语态。如(from www.yywords.com):

误:Two hours was taken to do the work.

正:Two hours was spent on the work. 做这工作花了两个小时。

4. 从各自的比喻用法来看

(1) spend 表示“消耗”、“用完”。如:

I’ll spend no more breath on him. 我不会再和他费唇舌。

He spent great efforts to help me. 他费了很大的劲儿来帮我。

(2) take 表示需要人力(精力、劳力等)。如:

It takes patience. 做这工作需要耐心。

It takes two to make a quarrel. 一个巴掌拍不响。

It took three men to lift the box. 抬这个箱子要 3 个人。

spend是什么意思

spend的主语必须是人,常用于以下结构:

1、spend time /money on sth.在……上花费时间(金钱).

例:I spent two hours on this maths problem.这道数学题花了我两个小时.

2、spend time /money (in) doing sth.花费时间(金钱)做某事.

例:They spent two years (in) building this bridge.造这座桥花了他们两年时间.

3、spend money for sth.花钱买…….

例:His money was spent for books.他的钱用来买书了.

spend,读音:英?[spend] 美?[spend]?

n.?预算;花销

v.?花费;浪费;度过;用尽(气力等)

扩展资料:

词义辨析

spend, waste这两个词都可表示“耗费时间、金钱、精力等”,其区别是:spend是“花有所得”,而waste则是“徒劳无益”。试比较:

1、He spent a lot of money on〔in〕 enter- taining friends.

他在招待朋友上花了许多钱。

2、He wasted a lot of money on〔in〕 enter- taining friends.

他在招待朋友上花了许多钱。

spend,英[spend],美[spend]?

n.预算;花销

v.花费;浪费;度过;用尽(气力等)

形容词:spendable名词:spender过去式:spent过去分词:spent现在分词:spending第三人称单数:spends

spend的基本意思是“花费时间、精力或金钱”,可指人使用、花费金钱,度过时光,也可指某人、物、事使尽〔耗光〕力量、能量、等,还可指人在某物、事方面花费金钱、精力、时间等。

例句:

1、Theaveragespendonhighereducationwas55poundsperhead.

用于高等教育的平均支出是每人55英镑。

2、Thenewlawwillputalidonspend.

新法律将限制政府开支。

3、ThetimeIspendincommutingeverydayaddsuptothreehours.

我每天上下班乘车花费的时间加起来有3个小时。

4、Youreallyshouldn'tspendsomucheffortonit.

你真不该在这件事上花费这么大的精力。